Extender(filler) 體質顏料 顏色三屬性： 色調 hue , 明度 lightness， 飽和度saturation color matching, complementary color 互補色
Tinting strength 著色力 lighting power 消色力 light fastness 耐光性
hiding power遮蓋力 heat resistance 耐熱性 bleeding 滲色 thixotropy 觸變性 freeze-thaw resistance耐凍融性storage ability 貯存穩定性
compatibility of a product with the substrate
contrast ratio 對比率surface drying time 表干時間 practical drying time 實干時間
leveling, flow 流平性 blush resistance 防白性 film thickness膜厚度 gloss 光澤 aging 老化salt spray(fog) resistance 耐鹽霧性 stages in drying 干燥階段
water vapor transmission 水汽透過性humid-dry cycling resistance 耐干濕交替性 temperature change resistance耐溫變性gloss retention 保光性
artificial weathering 人工老化 weathering resistance 耐候性
fungus(mold) resistance 防霉性 scrub resistance 耐擦洗性 consistency 稠度
chalking 粉化 curtaining 幕式流掛 flaking 片狀剝落 lifting 咬底 pinhole 針眼 exudation 融出 wrinkling 起皺 matting agent 消光劑 color difference 色差
pigment volume concentration 顏料體積濃度 agglomerate附聚體
practical spreading 實際涂布率 efflorescence 泛堿 lithopone 立德粉，鋅鋇白 baryte重晶石粉 precipitated calcium carbonate 沉淀碳酸鈣
preservative 防腐劑 ethyl cellulose 羥乙基纖維素 titanium dioxide 二氧化鈦
synthetic silica 合成二氧化硅 asbestos石棉 primary color 原色 undertone底色 color of clear liquids water content of coating涂料水分
ash content of coating 涂料灰分condition in container容器中狀態
application property施工性 mildew-growing長霉 heavy body高稠度
full-bodied highly dispersivity 高分散性 high solid lacquer 高固體漆
high gloss finish 高光澤面漆dispermix, dispersal mixer 分散混合機
dispersion disc 分散盤 chalk rating粉化級別 edge sealing封邊 en capping封端
coverage 覆蓋率 HSD, high speed dissolver 高速分散機
forklift *車 platform. balance 臺秤, 地磅 balance 天平 tare 稱皮重
application range 應用范圍 applicator 涂膜器 applicator blade 刮漆刀
applicator roll 上漆輥子 ardomorite 膨潤土 tale powder 滑石粉
natural calcium silicate 硅灰石 in accordance with 按照
brush out cards = hiding power chart 黑白格紙，遮蓋力試驗紙
brush marks 刷痕 hacking knives 鏟刀 all purpose primer 通用底漆
abrasive paper 砂布acceptability of color match 容許色差
coat the reverse sides of the test specimens, coat the edges and the sides of the test specimens 封邊 texture coating 浮雕涂料 color floating 浮色 pot sauce pan 釜
adhesion tester 附著力測定儀 pull off test of adhesion (附著力)拉脫實驗
adhesion strength 附著強度fineness gauge 刮板細度計
black and white check board 黑白格板 coalescing agent 成膜助劑
thixotropy, shear thinning 觸變性 protective clothing 防護工作服
guard mask 防護面罩 water repellent agent 防水劑 flake 剝落
anti-mildew agent 防霉劑 anti dripping agent anti-sagging agent 防流掛劑
clouding 發渾 discoloration變色 thickening 增稠fattening 變厚 livering 肝化 flocculation 絮凝 gelling 凝膠化 skinning 結皮 settling沉淀 caking結塊 seedy 有粗粒 pig skin返粗 floating發花 flooding浮色 bubbling起氣泡 pinholes針眼 wrinkling 起皺
orange skin橘皮 blushing發白 runs ,sags, curtains 流掛 ropiness絲紋 brush mark 刷痕cissing收縮 cratering縮孔 fat edge厚邊 creeping蠕變 miss漏涂區 lapping defect接痕 piling堆漆lifting咬底 bleeding滲色 non-hiding不蓋底 flashing閃光 loss of gloss失光 softening軟化 blistering起泡 whitening變白 swelling溶脹 cracking 開裂deep cracks 深裂 growing長枚 rusting生銹
peeling剝落 flaking片落 chalking粉化 embrittlening脆化 after tack回粘 midew-
test panel, the number of the test panel
store the coated test specimens at standard conditions(23±2℃) and (50±5)relative humidity in accordance with ~ for max 28 days
Determination of residue on sieve
whiteness 白度 kaolin, china clay 高嶺土 ultra-fine 超細 mica powder 云母粉
PH value of aqueous suspension 水懸浮液PH值 outward appearance 外觀
oil adsorption 吸油量 mesh residue 孔篩余物 residue on sieve 篩余物
water soluble substance 水溶物 PH of water extract水萃取液PH值
【共享】化學涂料專業英語詞匯
Abrasion Resistance 抗磨性
The ability of a coating to resist degradation due to mechanical wear.
Accelerated Weathering 耐候性試驗
A test designed to simulate but at the same time intensify and accelerate the destructive action of natural outdoor weathering.
Acid resistance 抗酸性
Acrylic Latex 丙烯酸乳液
An aqueous dispersion of acrylic resins.
Acrylic Resin 丙烯酸樹脂
A clear resin attained by polymerizing various acrylic monomers either alone or in combination.
Adhesion 附著力
Aggregate 骨料
Airless Spray 無氣噴涂
A spraying system in which paint is atomized using high hydraulic pressure rather than compressed air.
Alkali 堿
An aqueous liquid which has a pH value of between 7 and 14. A base or caustic material.
Algae 藻菌、霉菌
Alligatoring 鱷裂
Surface imperfections of a coating film having the wrinkled appearance of alligator skin.
Ambient Temperature 室溫/環境溫度
Room temperature or the existing temperature of the surroundings.
Asphalt 瀝青
A black resinous material of petroleum origin.
Binder 基料
The nonvolatile portion of the vehicle of a coating which holds together the pigment particles.
Blistering 起泡
The formation of blisters in paint films by the local loss of adhesion and lifting of the film from the underlying substrate.
Blushing 發白
A film defect which manifests itself as a milky appearance which is generally caused by rapid solvent evaporation or the presence of excessive moisture during the curing process.
Brushability 涂刷性
The ease of applying a coating by brush.
Chalking 粉化
The formation of a friable powdery coating on the surface of a paint film, generally caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation resulting in a loss of gloss.
Carbonation depth 碳化深度
Clear top coat 罩面漆、罩光漆
Coat 涂料
The paint applied to a surface in a single application to form. a film when dry.
Coating System 涂料系統
A number of coats separately applied, in a predetermined order, at suitable intervals to allow for drying and curing, resulting in a completed job.
Color Retention 保色性
The ability to retain its original color during weathering or chemical exposure.
Corrosion 腐蝕
The decay, oxidation or deterioration of a substance (steel, concrete, and others) due to interaction with the environment. See also "Rust"
Coverage 覆蓋率
Cement 水泥
Concrete 混凝土
Compressire strength 抗壓強度
Cracking 裂縫
Splitting of a paint film usually as a result of aging.
Crosslinking 交聯
The setting up of chemical links between molecular chains to form. a three dimensional network of connected molecules.
Density 密度
Mass per unit volume, usually expressed as grams per milliliter or pounds per gallon.
Dilute 稀釋劑
Dew Point 露點
The temperature of a surface, at a given ambient temperature and relative humidity, at which condensation of moisture will occur.
Delmination
Discoloration
Dry Time 干燥時間
Time allotted for an applied coating film to reach a set stage of cure or hardness.
Efflorescence 風化、粉化
Water soluble salts, deposited as moisture evaporates, on the exterior of brick or concrete.
Elastic 彈性
Emulsion 乳膠
A two phase liquid system in which small droplets of one liquid are immiscible in and are dispersed uniformly throughout a second continuous liquid phase.
Enamel 磁漆
A term used to characterize a coating which has a glossy smooth finish. A common term for alkyd coatings.
Exterior 外墻
Fading 失光
Loss of gloss or sheen.
Filler 膩子
A compound used to extend or bulk a coating to provide extra body or hiding power.
Film 漆膜
A layer of coating or paint.
Finish coat 面漆
Flash Point 閃點
The lowest temperature of a liquid at which sufficient vapor is provided to form. an ignitable mixture when mixed with air.
Fungus 真菌類
Gloss 光澤 Semi-gloss 半光 Matt 無光
The sheen or ability to reflect light.
Gloss Retention 保光性
The ability to retain the original sheen during weathering.
Glass deterioration 失去光澤
Grease 剝落
Hardener 硬化劑
An activator curing agent, catalyst or cross linking agent.
Hiding 遮蓋
The ability of a coating to obscure the surface to which it is applied.
Impact Resistance 抗沖擊性
The ability to resist deformation or cracking due to a forceful blow. Interion
Lead-Free Contains, by weight, less than 0.5% lead for industrial products and less than 0.6% lead in consumer products.
Lifting 咬底
Softening and raising or wrinkling of a previous coat by the application of an additional coat; often caused by coatings containing strong solvents.
Mastic 厚漿
A term used to describe a heavy bodied coating.
Masonry 磚石結構
Mil (厚度單位)
One one-thousandth of an inch; 0.001 inches. Commonly used to denote coating thickness.
Mildew 霉菌
A superficial growth of living organic matter produced by fungi in the presence of moisture; results in discoloration and decomposition of the surface.
Mosaic 馬賽克
Moisture contrent
Nonvolatile 不揮發
The portion of the paint left after the solvent evaporates; solids.
Opacity 遮蓋力
The ability of a paint film to obliterate or hide the color of the surface to which it is applied.
Panel board 預制板
Peeling 剝落、脫皮
A film of paint or coating lifting from the surface due to poor adhesion. Peeling normally applies to large pieces. (See chipping )
Permeability 滲透性
The degree to which a membrane or coating film will allow the passage or penetration of a liquid or gas.
Pigment 顏料
A finely ground natural or synthetic, insoluble particle adding color and opacity or corrosion inhibition to a coating film.
Pigment/Binder 顏料/基料
A ratio of total pigment to binder solids in paint.
Plaster 抹灰
Polymer 聚合物
A substance of molecules which consist of one or more structural units repeated any number of times.
Porosity 孔隙度
The presence of numerous minute voids in a cured material.
Primer 底漆
The first coat of paint applied to a surface, formulated to have good bonding, wetting and inhibiting properties.
Putty 膩子
Relative Humidity 相對濕度
The ratio, expressed as a percent, of the quantity of water vapor actually present in the air to the greatest amount possible at a given temperature.
Resin 樹脂
A group of organic materials, either natural or synthetic, which can be molded or dissolved.
Repeated warning and cooling
Retrofitt 翻新
Refurbishment 翻新
Rigid 剛性
Roller 滾筒
A cylinder covered with lamb's wood, felt, foamed plastics or other materials used for applying paint.
Rust 生銹
The corrosion of steel or iron is an electrochemical phenomena wherein the base metal reverses to a lower, more stable energy state. If the corrosive environment is water or brine, then the corrosion product formed is commonly known as rust. In the case of other chemicals, such as alkalies or acids, other combinations of iron salts are formed as part of the corrosion product.
Sag Resistance 抗流掛
The ability of a paint to be applied at proper film thicknesses without sagging.
Satin Finish 無光飾面
A de**ive term generally referenced to paints with a 60 degree gloss reading between 10 and 40.
Shelf Life 貯存期
The maximum time interval in which a material may be kept in a usable condition during storage.
Skinning (油漆桶內表面)起皮、結皮
The formation of a solid membrane on the top of a liquid, caused by partial curing or drying of the coating during storage.
Solution 溶液
Solvent 溶劑
Scruf 擦洗
Stain 沾污
Suspen ded 吊籃
Scaffolding 吊籃
Substrate assessment 基面評估
Stripp 剝落
Solids by Volume 固體含量
The percentage of the total volume occupied by nonvolatile compounds.
Substrate 基底
The surface to be painted.
Thixotropic 觸變性
An adjective which describes full bodied material which undergoes a reduction in viscosity when shaken, stirred or otherwise mechanically disturbed but which readily recovers its original full bodied condition upon standing.
Thinners 稀釋劑
A liquid (solvent) added to a coating to adjust viscosity.
Texture coating 結構漆
Undercoat 底漆
The coat appli ed to the surface after preparation and before the application of a finish coat.
Vinyl Copolymer 乙烯聚合物
A resin produced by copolymerizing vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride.
Vapor Transmission Rate 透氣性
The rate at which moisture passes through a material or coating.
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)
A measure of the total amount of organic compounds evaporating from a coating film, excluding water.
Viscosity 粘度
Water permeability 水滲透
Weather resistant 耐風化
Water vapour diffusion 水汽擴散性